If you're into keto, you likely already know how great it can be for weight loss and blood sugar control. However, one common concern with the diet is the lack of fiber in many of the recommended foods. It's an important part of any healthy diet, but it can be tough to get enough while on keto.
What is fiber? Fiber is a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body's digestive enzymes. Instead, it passes through the digestive system relatively intact, providing several health benefits along the way. There are two types of fiber: soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber dissolves in water and forms a gel-like substance in the digestive tract. This type of fiber helps lower cholesterol levels and regulate blood sugar levels by slowing down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. Insoluble fiber, on the other hand, does not dissolve in water and adds bulk to the stool, which helps prevent constipation and promote regular bowel movements. Why is fiber important on a ketogenic diet? Fiber is essential for maintaining a healthy gut and preventing a range of health problems, including constipation, diverticular disease, and colorectal cancer. However, many foods that are high in fiber, such as grains, legumes, and fruit, are also high in carbs, making them tough to fit into a keto diet. One common misconception about the keto is that it is a low-carb diet, but this is not entirely true. The diet is low in net carbs, which are the total carbs minus the fiber content, meaning you don't have to forego all fiber-rich foods completely.
How to get enough fiber on a ketogenic diet
Fortunately, there are many low-carbohydrate foods that are rich in fiber and suitable for a ketogenic diet. Some of the best sources of fiber on keto include:
Non-starchy vegetables: Leafy greens, broccoli, cauliflower, zucchini, and asparagus are all low in net carbs and high in fiber.
Nuts and seeds: Almonds, chia seeds, flaxseeds, and pumpkin seeds are all high in fiber and low in net carbs.
Berries: Although most fruit is off-limits on keto, berries such as raspberries, strawberries, and blackberries are low in net carbs and high in fiber.
In addition to including these fiber-rich foods in your diet, you can also supplement with fiber supplements such as psyllium husk, which is a type of soluble fiber that can help promote regular bowel movements.
Final thoughts
While the ketogenic diet may be low in carbohydrates, it is still essential to include fiber in your diet for optimal digestive health. By incorporating low-carb, high-fiber foods into your meals and supplementing with fiber if necessary, you can maintain a healthy balance of fiber while following keto.
The information provided above is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to provide specific medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please speak with a licensed healthcare professional specific to your situation before making any sudden changes to your diet.
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